Finding index36 records
f-001Verified WDM has an active Flock ALPR program with retroactive search and real-time hotlist-alert functionality.

Overclaim boundaryEstablishes the program and its functions from the city's transparency portal and ALPR policy. Exact quotations from those documents await line-by-line visual review. Current camera count and current feature configuration are not established.

Confidence
High
Provenance grade
A
Exhibit IDs
E-037, E-038
f-002Verified WDM has ALPR Policy 426 governing ALPR capture storage access and use.

Overclaim boundaryEstablishes the policy as obtained. Whether it remains in force unchanged, and whether it was adopted by the council or issued at department level, is not established.

Confidence
High
Provenance grade
A
Exhibit IDs
E-038
f-003Verified The investigation's compiled records include the Flock agreement, an amendment, budget documents, maps, portal captures, permits, and audit-log exports.

Primary sources: 16 Right-of-Way Permits

Primary sources: Cross-City Audit Exports (Johnston, Waukee, Urbandale)

Primary sources: WDM Audit Log Snapshots (8 overlapping)

Overclaim boundaryEstablishes that these records exist as produced to the investigation. Some contract PDFs are image scans not yet verified page-by-page. The final contract execution chronology and the complete deployment history are not established.

Confidence
High
Provenance grade
A
Exhibit IDs
E-005, E-006, E-023, E-037, E-039, E-040
f-004Verified April 3 2023 approval raises public-deliberation concerns because Flock-specific discussion is not evident in the mapped meeting record.

Primary sources: April 3, 2023 — Council Meeting Audio & AI Transcript

Overclaim boundaryBased on the meeting minutes and a direct human review of the primary recording (39:44-40:19 of https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S49kWR0F118), which confirms the roughly 34-second consent-agenda item with no substantive discussion and the word 'Flock' not spoken. The exact agenda item text is not independently quoted verbatim, and this recording is cited by URL/timestamp rather than archived as a standalone repository exhibit.

Confidence
High
Provenance grade
B
Exhibit IDs
E-020, E-041, E-044
f-005Verified Sixteen WDM ROW permits exist for Flock ALPR pole installations.

Primary sources: 16 Right-of-Way Permits

Overclaim boundaryEstablishes that the sixteen permits exist. Field-by-field visual review of the scanned permits is pending. Whether related electrical or building permits, or exemptions, exist is not established.

Confidence
High
Provenance grade
A
Exhibit IDs
E-005
f-006Verified Sixteen WDM ROW permits for Flock ALPR pole installations record fee-waived status and 12 ft pole installation language.

Primary sources: 16 Right-of-Way Permits

Overclaim boundaryThe 16 scanned permit forms were visually reviewed: each records the fee as waived in the city's Admin Use Only section. The forms do not establish who authorized the waiver, why it was granted, or whether any separate deposit was collected.

Confidence
High
Provenance grade
B
Exhibit IDs
E-005
f-008Verified Flock solicited a pre-vote signature before the April 3 2023 council meeting with a void-if-not-approved condition.

Primary sources: April 3, 2023, 6:18 PM — Hayes to Warren

Primary sources: April 3, 2023, 9:54 AM — Warren to Hayes

Primary sources: March 20, 2023 — Warren to Chief Scott

Primary sources: March 21, 2023 — Warren to Jody Hayes

Overclaim boundaryEstablishes that Flock solicited a pre-vote signature with a void-if-not-approved condition. It does not establish that anyone at WDM signed before the vote.

Confidence
High
Provenance grade
B
Related people
Andrew Warren, Chris Scott, Jody Hayes
Related organizations
Flock Safety, West Des Moines Police Department, City of West Des Moines
Exhibit IDs
E-001
f-009Verified On April 3 2023 at 9:54 AM Flock wrote it did not technically have approval yet and wanted to discuss install plans next.

Primary sources: April 3, 2023, 6:18 PM — Hayes to Warren

Primary sources: April 3, 2023, 9:54 AM — Warren to Hayes

Primary sources: March 20, 2023 — Warren to Chief Scott

Primary sources: March 21, 2023 — Warren to Jody Hayes

Overclaim boundaryEstablishes what Flock's email said. Whether Flock's installation planning reflected any actual city authorization is not established.

Confidence
High
Provenance grade
B
Related people
Andrew Warren, Chris Scott, Jody Hayes
Related organizations
Flock Safety, West Des Moines Police Department, City of West Des Moines
Exhibit IDs
E-001
f-010Verified On April 3 2023 at 6:18 PM WDM asked Flock to work on the contract price after approval.

Primary sources: April 3, 2023, 6:18 PM — Hayes to Warren

Primary sources: April 3, 2023, 9:54 AM — Warren to Hayes

Primary sources: March 20, 2023 — Warren to Chief Scott

Primary sources: March 21, 2023 — Warren to Jody Hayes

Overclaim boundaryEstablishes the content of WDM's email. The final contract price at the time of the vote is not established.

Confidence
High
Provenance grade
B
Related people
Andrew Warren, Chris Scott, Jody Hayes
Related organizations
Flock Safety, West Des Moines Police Department, City of West Des Moines
Exhibit IDs
E-001
f-011Verified The city-produced 2023 agreement copy shows a completed WDM signature block bearing Chris Scott's name and an April 1, 2023 date; the Flock signature block is blank and undated.

Primary sources: April 3, 2023, 6:18 PM — Hayes to Warren

Primary sources: April 3, 2023, 9:54 AM — Warren to Hayes

Primary sources: March 20, 2023 — Warren to Chief Scott

Primary sources: March 21, 2023 — Warren to Jody Hayes

Overclaim boundaryEstablishes only what is visible on the city-produced copy: the WDM block bears Chris Scott's name and an April 1, 2023 date, while the Flock block is blank and undated. The visible date does not establish when the WDM signature was applied, and the copy does not establish full execution or a pre-vote signing chronology.

Confidence
High
Provenance grade
B
Related people
Andrew Warren, Chris Scott, Jody Hayes
Related organizations
Flock Safety, West Des Moines Police Department, City of West Des Moines
Exhibit IDs
E-001, E-023
f-012Verified DIAL's correspondence stated that Flock Group Inc. did not have Iowa Chapter 91C contractor registration on file before the company's later registration.

Overclaim boundaryBased on DIAL's written correspondence. Quotation of the agency's exact language awaits verification against the original PDF.

Confidence
High
Provenance grade
B
Exhibit IDs
E-008, E-009
f-013Verified Flock later registered as Iowa contractor C152310.

Overclaim boundaryBased on a July 8, 2026 capture of the state contractor-registration portal. Whether the registration has since been renewed, altered, or revoked is not established.

Confidence
High
Provenance grade
A
Exhibit IDs
E-011, E-012
f-014Open No citation or penalty for prior ROW installations is documented in this repository.

Primary sources: 16 Right-of-Way Permits

Overclaim boundaryAn absence-of-record finding: it reflects the records gathered by this investigation, not a complete search of city or state files. Internal citation or penalty records, if any exist, have not been produced.

Confidence
Medium
Provenance grade
C
Exhibit IDs
E-005, E-008, E-009, E-011
f-015Open DIAL prospective-only 91C closure appears inconsistent with mandatory-citation concerns but no court or AG determination resolves it.

Overclaim boundaryCorrespondence alone cannot establish a legal conclusion. No court or Attorney General determination has resolved the question.

Confidence
Medium
Provenance grade
C
Exhibit IDs
E-008, E-009, E-010, E-011
f-016Verified DIAL's Electrical Bureau correspondence stated it found no electrical license on record for Flock Group Inc.

Primary sources: April 16, 2026 — Iowa DIAL Written Confirmation

Overclaim boundaryBased on DIAL's written response. Quotation of its exact language awaits verification against the original PDF. Whether Flock used licensed subcontractors or qualified for an exemption is not established.

Confidence
High
Provenance grade
A
Exhibit IDs
E-014
f-017Verified DIAL pointed to WDM as AHJ for Chapter 103 enforcement.

Primary sources: April 16, 2026 — Iowa DIAL Written Confirmation

Overclaim boundaryThe letter is evidence of DIAL's position, not necessarily a binding directive. The scope of WDM's enforcement duty as the authority having jurisdiction, and any WDM response, are not established.

Confidence
High
Provenance grade
A
Exhibit IDs
E-014
f-018Open The repository does not document WDM Chapter 103 enforcement action or electrical exemption determination.

Primary sources: April 16, 2026 — Iowa DIAL Written Confirmation

Overclaim boundaryAn absence-of-record finding: it reflects what public-records requests have produced to date, not a complete search of city files. WDM internal enforcement, permit, or exemption records may exist and have not been produced.

Confidence
Medium
Provenance grade
C
Exhibit IDs
E-014, E-036
f-020Verified A Chapter 100C complaint was filed April 14 2026.

Overclaim boundaryEstablishes that the complaint was filed. The agency's formal acknowledgement is not included in the published record, and whether DIAL opened a separate Chapter 100C matter is not established.

Confidence
High
Provenance grade
B
Exhibit IDs
E-032
f-022Open Flock real-time hotlist-alert functionality supports a serious Chapter 100C alarm-contractor question but no violation is established.

Overclaim boundaryRaises a legal question only. No Chapter 100C violation is established, and no agency has ruled on whether the chapter applies to Flock.

Confidence
Medium
Provenance grade
C
Exhibit IDs
E-025, E-032, E-037
f-023Open Records tension: a January 13 2022 engineering document is reported to identify 11 OWL cameras (engineering document not yet independently attached). An April 8 2026 city response states only that per the Flock Safety application WDM has no OWL cameras — a software-inventory statement not a direct denial that OWL-branded hardware exists or is deployed.

Primary sources: April 8, 2026 — WDM PD Records Response

Overclaim boundaryThe 2022 engineering document has not been independently obtained; its contents rest on secondary references. The city's April 8, 2026 statement is limited to what the Flock Safety application lists — it is not a direct statement about physical camera hardware. Whether OWL cameras were renamed, removed, replaced, or reclassified is not established. A secondhand account of the June 5, 2026 public-safety subcommittee meeting (the police chief reportedly confirming a Flock contract for cameras at Raccoon River Park) has not been verified against the primary meeting record and is not relied on.

Confidence
Medium-high
Provenance grade
C
Exhibit IDs
E-015
f-024Verified AXIS P37-PLE cameras were observed at Jamie Hurd Amphitheater positions associated with OWL 1 and OWL 2.

Primary sources: April 14, 2026 — Field Visit Documentation

Primary sources: April 20, 2026 — Council Meeting Transcript

Overclaim boundaryBased on the investigator's field photographs and a January 13, 2022 engineering document (sheet 1 of 12, human-reviewed), which independently labels these two positions OWL 1 and OWL 2. A formal index tying each field photograph to a mapped camera position has not been completed, and sheets 2-12 of the engineering document (other parks) have not been reviewed. Installation date, installer, contract, retention, and access policy are not established.

Confidence
High
Provenance grade
A
Exhibit IDs
E-002, E-007, E-039
f-025Open No governing AXIS contract policy authorization or installer record is currently documented in the records obtained by this investigation.

Primary sources: April 14, 2026 — Field Visit Documentation

Primary sources: April 20, 2026 — Council Meeting Transcript

Overclaim boundaryAn absence-of-record finding: records requests for AXIS contracts, policies, and installer records are outstanding, and no responsive records have been produced to date.

Confidence
Medium
Provenance grade
C
Exhibit IDs
E-002, E-007, E-036
f-026Verified Mayor Trimble stated April 20 that he did not know what kind of camera was in the park while defending the cameras utility.

Primary sources: April 20, 2026 — Council Meeting Transcript

Overclaim boundaryQuotations come from a transcript not yet checked word-for-word against the meeting audio. Whether the mayor later issued a written clarification is not established.

Confidence
High
Provenance grade
A
Related people
Mayor Trimble
Related organizations
City of West Des Moines
Exhibit IDs
E-002
f-027Verified WDM audit CSV snapshots show whole-row turnover on a ~30-day rolling export window; no row-level field mutation was found and an earlier unverified count of 39 'swap pairs' does not reproduce from raw data.

Primary sources: Cross-City Audit Exports (Johnston, Waukee, Urbandale)

Primary sources: Independent Audit Log Analysis (April 8, 2026)

Primary sources: WDM Audit Log Snapshots (8 overlapping)

Overclaim boundaryAn earlier count of 39 "swap pairs" came from a derived spreadsheet and does not reproduce from the raw exports under independent re-analysis; it is not relied on and should not be cited. What the exports do show is structural: whole rows turn over between snapshots in a pattern consistent with a rolling ~30-day export window, which limits public auditability — this is not evidence that any record was altered. The technical cause, and whether it originates in the source system, the export process, or the display layer, are not established. A separately published analysis reaches the same overall pattern by a different method and flags 17 records reappearing non-sequentially across snapshots — something a rolling window alone does not fully explain; its separate per-day mutation-rate figure did not reproduce and is not relied on.

Confidence
High
Provenance grade
B
Exhibit IDs
E-006, E-017
f-028Verified Audit evidence supports audit-integrity failure not intentional tampering or actor/mechanism.

Primary sources: Cross-City Audit Exports (Johnston, Waukee, Urbandale)

Primary sources: WDM Audit Log Snapshots (8 overlapping)

Overclaim boundaryA negative finding: the evidence shows an audit-integrity failure and does not identify any cause, actor, or mechanism — intentional tampering is not asserted. The finding depends on the analysis method being independently reproducible; the underlying retention architecture is not established.

Confidence
High
Provenance grade
B
Exhibit IDs
E-006
f-029Open Similar audit-log quality failures are reported for Johnston Waukee Urbandale and Council Bluffs.

Primary sources: Cross-City Audit Exports (Johnston, Waukee, Urbandale)

Primary sources: Independent Audit Log Analysis (April 8, 2026)

Primary sources: WDM Audit Log Snapshots (8 overlapping)

Overclaim boundaryReported for the other cities from their published exports. Independent reproduction from those cities' raw files is pending, and whether each city's export uses the same schema and settings is not established.

Confidence
Medium
Provenance grade
C
Exhibit IDs
E-006, E-017
f-030Verified Vendor possession of records may raise a fact-specific Chapter 22 custodian/public-record question (Van Pelt v. IPIB); its application to West Des Moines Flock record categories is untested and unverified.

Overclaim boundaryRests on a summary of the decision rather than a full quoted analysis. How the decision applies to the specific vendor-held record categories at issue in WDM has not been tested.

Confidence
Medium-high
Provenance grade
B
Exhibit IDs
E-029
f-031Verified Public-records request status tracking is ambiguous and must be normalized before alleging Chapter 22 non-production.

Overclaim boundarySome tracked statuses use "Pending" for requests that are planned but not yet filed, so status labels alone cannot support a non-production allegation. Filed dates, statutory deadlines, claimed exemptions, and privilege logs are not established.

Confidence
High
Provenance grade
B
Exhibit IDs
E-036
f-032Verified CPSM November 2023 report lists Clearview AI among WDM police technologies.

Primary sources: November 2023 — CPSM Report

Overclaim boundaryThe report has not yet completed the investigation's full source-verification process. It establishes only that the report lists Clearview AI among WDM police technologies — not that Clearview was or is actively used, nor its cost, users, or governing policy.

Confidence
Medium-high
Provenance grade
B
Exhibit IDs
E-004
f-033Verified Clearview cost funding source procurement path usage logs and current status are not established.

Primary sources: November 2023 — CPSM Report

Overclaim boundaryA negative finding limited to the records obtained to date: no Clearview contract, invoice, policy, or usage log has been produced or located. It does not establish that such records do not exist.

Confidence
High
Provenance grade
B
Exhibit IDs
E-004, E-036
f-035Open WDM received network-integration notifications for Anderson IN PD and Sterling Heights MI PD Flock networks.

Primary sources: Interstate camera access notifications

Overclaim boundaryEstablishes that the notifications were received. Exact dates, who authorized the integrations, and the actual scope of access are not established.

Confidence
Medium
Provenance grade
C
Related people
Andrew Warren, Chris Scott, Jody Hayes
Related organizations
Flock Safety, West Des Moines Police Department, City of West Des Moines
Exhibit IDs
E-034, E-035
f-036Open Brookfield/Jordan Creek FAQ language raises NCIC/private-property access-chain questions.

Overclaim boundaryThe FAQ is a private property manager's document, not a WDM or JCTC agreement. Whether any WDM/JCTC agreement, master camera agreement, CJIS addendum, or data-custody arrangement exists is not established.

Confidence
Medium
Provenance grade
C
Exhibit IDs
E-028
f-037Verified An investigator-created text transcription of the City of West Des Moines Flock Public Transparency Portal lists the FBI among organizations granted access to West Des Moines PD data.

Overclaim boundaryBased on an investigator-created text transcription of selections in the City of West Des Moines Flock Public Transparency Portal, not a city-provided export. It does not establish actual data access, duration, current status, or policy basis.

Confidence
Medium-high
Provenance grade
B
Exhibit IDs
E-027
f-038Verified April 20 meeting confirmed Flock would be on the June 5 Public Safety Subcommittee agenda.

Primary sources: April 20, 2026 — Council Meeting Transcript

Overclaim boundaryEstablishes the April 20 statement that Flock would be on the June 5 agenda. The subcommittee's actual June 5 materials and attendance are not documented here.

Confidence
High
Provenance grade
A
Related people
Mayor Trimble
Related organizations
City of West Des Moines
Exhibit IDs
E-002
f-039Open March 23 approved minutes may materially omit or generalize public testimony details compared with recording.

Overclaim boundaryThe timestamped comparison between the meeting audio and the approved minutes has not been completed. The exact wording at issue, and whether any omission is legally material, are not established.

Confidence
Medium
Provenance grade
C
Exhibit IDs
E-018, E-031
f-046Open The Iowa Attorney General's Consumer Protection Division declined the consumer complaint concerning Flock Group Inc. and referred the complainant to the Iowa Office of Ombudsman (Matter #2026-301793); separately, the Iowa Department of Public Safety referred the Chapter 100C alarm-contractor complaint to DIAL. Neither agency issued a determination on the merits.

Primary sources: April 3, 2023 — Council Meeting Audio & AI Transcript

Overclaim boundaryEstablishes that two Iowa agencies referred the complaint elsewhere without issuing a determination on the merits. It does not establish that the referrals were incorrect, coordinated, or made in bad faith — each may reflect the correct statutory jurisdiction. Whether the Iowa Ombudsman took up Matter #2026-301793, and whether any Iowa body has since reached the merits, are not established.

Confidence
Medium
Provenance grade
C
Exhibit IDs
E-043, E-044, E-045

Overclaim Rules Applied Throughout

  • No assertion of intentional tampering. Audit-log observations (whole-row turnover on a rolling export window, documentation gaps) are presented as factual findings, not as evidence of record alteration or deliberate action.
  • No pre-vote signing without primary source. Flock's solicitation is confirmed; actual pre-vote execution is not.
  • No unverified Clearview cost figures. Cost figures traced to other cities are not attributed to WDM.
  • Chapter 103/100C = open only, not confirmed. These are identified as open questions.
  • Chapter 91C is evidence-gated. DIAL correspondence confirms no contractor registration or license was found before later registration; it is not treated as a final adjudication.